Create multi-color gradients in PowerPoint

Gradients make effective simple backgrounds. Unfortunately, PowerPoint 2003 and earlier versions only allow two colors in a gradient and gives you little control over where the colors change, so I show you a trick to get more interesting gradients. PowerPoint 2007 & 2010 offer lots more options.

PowerPoint 2007 & 2010

PowerPoint 2007 and 2010 let you create gradients with up to 10 colors.  Follow these steps:

1. Draw a shape on a slide.
2. Right-click the shape and choose Format Shape. In the Fill category, choose Gradient Fill.
3. From the Type drop-down list, choose a type, such as Linear or Radial.
4. Use either the Direction or Angle controls to set the direction of the gradient.
5. By default there are 3 stops. Click Add to add stops, or choose a stop from the Stops drop-down list, and click Remove,
6. With Stop 1 displayed, click the Color drop-down list and choose a color. Then choose a Stop Position and a Transparency.
7. Repeat for each stop.
8. Click Close.

Note that if you drag the Format Shape dialog box off the shape that you drew, you can see the results as you make changes. You can use the same technique for backgrounds. Right-click the background of a slide or in the slide master and choose Format Background.

PowerPoint 2003

In 2003, you can use an easy trick to make multi-color gradients and add control over where the colors change as well.

You can combine rectangles, each with a slightly different gradient to create the effect of one larger, multi-colored gradient. For a seamless look, each rectangle must start with the same color as the ending color of its adjacent rectangle. Follow these steps:

1. Decide on the colors you want and where you want them to change. Remember that shading styles (such as horizontal) have two to four variants.
2. Create a series of rectangle that touch each other and completely cover a slide, as shown here.


two adjacent rectangles before the effect

3. Right-click the top rectangle and choose Format AutoShape. On the Colors and Lines tab, choose None from the Color drop-down list of the Line section.
4. From the Color drop-down list of the Fill section, choose Fill Effects and then click the Gradient tab. Choose the Two colors option, then select the colors you want, choose a shading style and a variant. Note that a couple of the variants place the second color in the middle, so that the gradient looks like it has three sections. Remember which color fills the bottom of the rectangle.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for the next rectangle(s), making sure that the color of the top part of the rectangle exactly matches the bottommost color of the previous rectangle. Here is one possible result, using two shades of gray. Notice that using light gray (or white) gives the impression of a highlight and thus creates a 3D effect, as if the slide has been curled at the top.

after applying multi-color gradients

Here’ another:

another possibility

Notice that I didn’t use this feature to create backgrounds with many colors, because such a background would probably be too distracting and reduce legibility. Instead, I used it to create a number of subtle variations of color.

This last background uses four rectangles, two of them very narrow in height, and four colors: white, black, light gray and dark gray.

using four rectangles to achieve a different effect

Related posts:

1. Use transparency gradients
2. 3D Effects with Radial Gradients
3. Create a simple border
4. Layer two fill effects
5. Copying Colors from a Web Site